ESP Wars East & West: An Account of the Military Use of Psychic Espionage as Narrated by the Key Russian and American Players by Edwin C. May, Victor Rubel, Lloyd Auerbach, and Joe McMoneagle

Abstract

ESP Wars offers a unique perspective on the research, development, and application of psychic capabilities during the period of the Cold War. It is, however, quite controversial when it comes to details regarding the American side of these activities. One issue the reader may encounter is the voice. Mostly written in the first person, I often found myself wondering who was speaking. Having communicated with most of the authors, I now know that Auerbach was brought in to clean up what was admittedly a very messy early draft of this book.

While examining the roots of the so-called ESP wars, the authors correctly note that the use of psychics is nearly as old as conflict itself. Mystics, oracles, and other religious leaders were often consulted before battles in attempts to divine the outcome and to seek advice from external sources regarding the advisability of engaging in war. Recounted are stories of the Oracle of Delphi asking Apollo for guidance, the efforts of King Cyrus, founder of the Persian Empire, and even biblical quotes detailing the use of psychics prior to combat. Russian traditions of use of psychics include employing shamans for support of operations, a methodology that continues with indigenous people to this day. Even the Nazi fascination with the occult is conveyed as this interesting section brings the reader up to date with a historical overview not generally known outside of mythologists and a few conspiracy theorists.